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Time to Consider Alternatives

I'm beginning to think that the profile of the city that opts to take matters into their own hands when it comes to metropolitan broadband infrastructure, given the bad press and emerging nature of realistic business models, will be a city that has a strong sense of motivation. Either positive motivation as in being early adopters and out on the cutting edge, or negative motivation as in being out of alternatives. It is not easy to buck conventional wisdom and take an independent stand on broadband infrastructure, that's for sure. Those who do are independent and motivated.

As we enter a period of prolonged economic difficulty (I'd argue we're in a recession, but there's a general reluctance to use the R-word, it seems), there actually is a strong incentive for cities that are under stress to look again at metropolitan broadband infrastructure. At first this may seem counter-intuitive, but hear me out.

This recent article, Vallejo, Calif. files for bankruptcy protection, describes a city in the Bay Area that got upside down in its finances. As it caved to municipal worker demands over time for increased salaries, its underlying tax base and municipal revenues caved in - whether you call it a perfect storm or a perfect mess, the result is the same -when a city gets upside down as Vallejo, CA, did, bankruptcy results, and then its that much harder to claw your way out. Better to avoid that hole in the first place by taking every measure to cut costs and enhance revenues.

In contrast, consider the city that invests in a metropolitan broadband network in order to bring efficiencies to its government operations, ideally, before its in tight straits. The government that empowers its employees with the digital tools they need to be more effective with fewer human resources, will be in better shape over the long run than the city that hews to the traditional focus on worker rights and a growing workforce, with attendant conflicts between worker groups and human interest on the one hand, and taxpayers and conservative politics of fiscal restraint on the other.

Labor costs are always inflationary - they go up over time. Cities traditionally have few options to raise revenues other than through tax increases, which is often politically infeasible. In tight economic times, revenues retract, but fixed costs can stay high. But technology costs trend down over time, just as capabilities trend upward. The essence of investing capital in technology is to bring more efficiency by enabling new business processes. By doing things differently through technological innovation, city managers bring the focus around to doing more with less.

And the added bonus when it comes to Wi Fi Mesh networks in particular, is that a city network provides extra bandwidth after all the municipal application needs have been met. The city can use that surplus bandwidth as an asset to generate additional NON-TAX revenue. This is an equation that features both greater cost control and enhanced revenue opportunities. That is a message that all cities should embrace, but certainly cities under stress. But cities under stress tend to go the other way, don't they? Go figure.

Indeed, the conventional approach for cities under stress is fiscal conservatism: clamp down on spending, seek to get more work out of existing staff, using hiring and salary freezes and reductions in force. Does that make sense? Fearful employees may produce more at first, but it seems that over the long haul you would actually get less when you treat employees that way.

Its actually a good time to invest in metropolitan broadband, even as the economy would seem to indicate that most cities will pull back. The cost of equipment has come down, while performance levels and capabilities are up. Vendors are highly motivated, and new business models show the way to a low-risk project. And what applies to all cities goes double for a city that is struggling to get by under the conventional business model reliant upon outsourced services and in-house labor, in bad economic times. Adjust the equation with a city network and watch the potential grow. If you want different results, you have to do things differently.

Look for interest to develop among cities out on the cutting edge, looking to make a name for themselves. Watch smaller towns and rural towns with few broadband options, who know they will be passed over in the first few rounds by private providers. Third World cities, especially cities and towns with large portions of disadvantaged populations will still be interested in metropolitan broadband. And cities hard-hit by real estate and other macro-economic downturns, like Vallejo, believe it or not, should be interested in a metropolitan broadband network project.

For when these networks begin to be viewed tools for business efficiency, as they truly are, then this argument will make more and more sense to those who come to it with an open mind.

Posted on May 26, 2008 at 11:30 AM


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