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The Road to 1984, paved with good intentions

Airstrip One is part of the vast political entity Oceania, which is eternally at war with one of two other vast entities, Eurasia and Eastasia. At any moment, depending upon current alignments, all existing records show either that Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia and allied with Eastasia, or that it has always been at war with Eastasia and allied with Eurasia. Winston Smith knows this, because his work at the Ministry of Truth involves the constant "correction" of such records. "'Who controls the past,' ran the Party slogan, 'controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.'"

In a grim city and a terrifying country, where Big Brother is always Watching You and the Thought Police can practically read your mind, Winston is a man in grave danger for the simple reason that his memory still functions. He knows the Party's official image of the world is a fluid fiction. He knows the Party controls the people by feeding them lies and narrowing their imaginations through a process of bewilderment and brutalization that alienates each individual from his fellows and deprives him of every liberating human pursuit from reasoned inquiry to sexual passion. Amazon.com synopsis of George Orwell's 1984

My daughter and my wife recently read 1984, and I'm tempted to go back for a second read, having first read it back in 1973 at age 16, when 1984 seemed a long way off, both literally and figuratively. Back then, in my youth and in a more simple time, I couldn't imagine such a horrible world, but George Orwell, writing in 1948 and having just lived through the horrors of World War II totalitarianism and amid the fresh realization of the ongoing hell that Joseph Stalin had produced in the Soviet Union, had no problem imagining such a world in great detail. But it seemed so far away - could never happen in the USA - home of democracy, the balance of powers, the rule of law, where the right to privacy was sacrosanct and civil liberties were protected by the greatest legal and political system to ever walk the planet.

So I hesitate to write this post, because I don't want to seem paranoid, and I don't want to even imagine that that life from 30 years ago is gone, in any way, shape, or form, as if imagining it could make it come true. But when I connect the dots of recent events, coupled with the dots of recent history with telecom companies and the rise of the Internet, I think a little caution and a small dose of fear and foreboding is in order, because technology has finally enabled a future where the government can look into our private lives with great ease. It's only rational to look at the situation with skepticism even though we're assured that our government and the network operators only break the law with our best interests at heart. After all, we're constantly reminded, "We're in the middle of a Global War on Terror, and things are different during wartime..." But then, when I look at the administration's long-term vision, I see no end in sight - I think this Wartime footing goes on indefinitely...and so, one must assume, would the wartime suspensions of civil liberties.

If we do end up in Orwell's 1984 world, and I hope with all my heart that we don't, I don't think we'll wind up there through a revolution. It won't be sudden, rather, it will be through the gradual chipping away of our civil rights, enabled by a compliant press and a scared public, and through ever more powerful technology that lets the government gain access to information to wield ever more power and control. Who knows if it's next year, or ten years from now, or twenty? But surely we're on a path that has at least a growing potential to end in some kind of future like Orwell described in 1984...that is, if we don't steer away from this path by consciously building and maintaining safeguards against it.

What bothers me is that I don't think enough people realize the impact that the Internet and other digital technologies bring to this potential for authoritarian government. They dramatically alter the equation. The more citizens and businesses come to rely on broadband Internet, the more our lives move on-line ... the more susceptible we become as a society to abuse of our digital life data files. So where else does our current path take us? The more I think about this, the bigger it becomes.

Consider my assessment after the jump.

The Recent (and Past) History of Telecoms and the Law
(see recent posts here, here, here, here, here and here.)

1. From Monopoly to Oligopoly. Over the best intentions of the government to bring about competition during the past three decades, two very large and powerful telecom companies, AT&T and Verizon, have reorganized and pulled back together the bulk of the old Ma Bell, adding wireless and Internet and video along the way.
2. Might Makes Right. These companies have a history of seeing the law not so much as an absolute boundary to be respected, but more as a flexible, malleable boundary that they can change with enough money and enough political influence and enough time.
3. Good PR is Good Cover. These companies have demonstrated a history of well-calculated success in changing the law and regulations and then managing public opinion to suit their purposes and benefit their strategies. They're good at what they do, especially when it comes to getting their way.
4. Behind the Scenes. These companies have long enjoyed a cozy relationship with lawmakers and regulators, where together they share a desire to blur the lines between business and government.
5. You Scratch My Back ... These same companies have recently been found guilty of breaking the law for sharing private customer data with the federal government when it asked, but doing so without a warrant as the law required.
6. Get Out of Jail Free Card. Wrapped into "public security" legislation being promoted by the Bush administration in a climate of fear combined with very slick political maneuvering, is a provision to overturn the court's ruling against the telecoms with retroactive legislation that will give the telecoms immunity from prosecution for their law breaking. Some believe the reason documents requested by the Senate from the White House went to the Intelligence Committee instead of the Judiciary Committee was so that they could tie the request for records to a quid pro quo demand to immunize the telecoms.
7. Power, Attitude, Vision. The telecom companies control vast sums of money, unprecedented political influence, and through their information networks, they enjoy views into our private lives like never before. They have greater capability than ever to abuse their positions of trust. Which is not to say they will always do so, but this is not a good start.
8. Checks & Balances. The only thing that stands between routine violations of privacy, indeed total loss of privacy, by a repetition of these events is a credible legal barrier that keeps these network operators in check.
9. Big Brother - Not Yet. And that is the challenge raised by recent events, and that's why I think the Democrats will make this a big deal, starting with Sen. Dodd's filibuster and moving on to the presidential campaign next year.

The Recent History of the Bush Administration

1. Signing Statements = Line Item Veto. Throughout his administration, when Bush signs a new law, whatever the law, he generally accompanies it with a Signing Statement that says what pieces he agrees with and will enforce, and what he disagrees with and will disregard. In essence, a line-item veto, which the law does not give him, but which he takes nonetheless. What does "law" mean anymore with that kind of attitude? He neuters our law-making body, the Congress, with signing statements.
2. The Constitution - "More guidelines than rules per se". Sworn to uphold the Constitution, Bush has instead subjected it to the widest of interpretations to fit his policies, their maneuvers more often struck down than upheld by the courts, but too often not reviewed or challenged at all. And when that happens, Bush can always go back to the Congress to change the very laws his administration has been deemed in violation of, in effect, to retroactively overturn the court's ruling. What does "law" mean anymore with that kind of attitude? He neuters our court system, turning our rule of law upside down with such manipulation of the Congress.
3. Secrecy - What they don't know won't hurt them. Unlike any other administration, this one uses every power at its command to keep things behind the scenes and to avoid investigation and scrutiny. Under the cloak of National Security, any number of issues remain behind the curtain, and the cloak can cover up a lot of things.
4. Government Outsourcing - Let's Get This Party Started. From Blackwater to Halliburton, this administration has overseen a transfer of functions to the private sector and an incredible coziness with large corporate interests, from K Street to Wall Street. Government's role almost appears to have become to take care of large corporations first and the people second to screw the people. And to hear former Qwest CEO Nacchio tell it, telecoms are part of the large corporate feeding frenzy at the government trough.
5. National Security - The Mother of all Trump Cards. It's as if all legal rules and social mores have been suspended in the interests of National Security. We have lost our way when we see:
a. the US use torture and "rendition" so that it becomes commonplace and innocents are arrested, abused, then released with no apology;
b. the US suspend habeus corpus and allow their president to throw people in jail with no charges;
c. the US attack a country unprovoked, under a cloud of deception, against world opinion, and now, against US public opinion;
d. the US rattle sabers to attack another country, again in this preventative mode, in the absence of pursuing a diplomatic alternative;
e the US run up hundreds of billions of dollars to wage a war, with billions more to come, but no tax to pay for it and then those same leaders say that health care for poor children cannot be paid for, can't be afforded;
f. the US Justice Department brings charges against political opponents with impunity, even throwing a Democratic governor in jail, while ignoring Republican malfeasance in that same state; and
g. the US government and large corporations conspire to spy on their own citizens and customers on a wholesale basis, and when after such behavior has been uncovered, make strong-arm attempts to retroactively immunize those culpable.

When all these things happen in a short six years, one must ask - What happened to us and our wonderful country? What comes next? Will broadband Internet help us or hurt us even more?

The cynic in me says that until this trend is stopped, its logical to expect more law-breaking, more spying. And when that is discovered, expect more amnesties, more chipping away at the protections built into the law, more eroding of the law itself. And if the trend continues long enough, expect such behavior to become the norm and expect our government and society to lose all semblance of democratic reality. Down will have become Up, and Up, Down. Truth will be more and more Lies, Lies will be held up as Truth. Welcome to 1984. It didn't come in 36 years, as Orwell predicted, and it may not come until even one hundred years after publication - 2048, only 41 years from now, when my son will be my age. But this future awaits us if we do nothing to stem these trends.

On the bright side, and that's hard to find after writing a post like this - at least it doesn't look like this direction is widely supported. So perhaps there is hope after all. Consider this recent ACLU Poll.

A majority of likely voters in the U.S. oppose giving immunity to telephone companies who sold customer information to the government, according to a survey released Tuesday by the American Civil Liberties Union.

Telephone company advocates in Congress and the Bush administration say that if telephone companies handed over information to the government, or allowed warrantless wiretaps, it was only in response to the nation's emergency needs in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

But ACLU's senior legislative counsel Tim Sparapani said money may have been the motivation and most Americans aren't happy.

According to the ACLU survey of 1,000 likely voters, 59% were either opposed or strongly opposed to the idea of giving companies that sold such information to the government civil or criminal immunity, even if that information was used to "investigate terrorism."

About 31% of those surveyed said they supported or strongly supported giving such amnesty, with the remaining percentage of voters saying they were undecided.

Posted on October 25, 2007 at 02:25 PM


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